Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Major Political Parties

Ideological groups assume a significant job in the political arrangement of the present reality. They assume the job of uniting individuals with comparative political positions and interests. Through ideological groups, the force game in governmental issues is executed on the grounds that for one to turn into a political pioneer, the channel is by means of an ideological group. Promoting We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Major Political Parties explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarly, as a rule, casting a ballot by the balloter is generally founded on philosophies that are shared by an ideological group and not really the individual challenging for a position. Typically there are two significant ideological groups in any political race challenge in a two gathering framework and the nearness of outsiders just has some impact on the whole procedure however can always lose a political race. There hosts been significant improvement of political g atherings with change in time and time. This paper features a portion of these improvements with a definite glance at a portion of the major ideological groups of the present reality and their approaches on outside issues, economy and adjusting of the financial plan. It additionally addresses the job that outsiders play and the effect they have to the political framework. To help this, the emphasis will be on the political framework and ideological groups of the US. In the United States, the two significant ideological groups are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The outsiders in the US are a few and the three significant outsiders incorporate constitution Party, Green Party, and the Libertarian Party (Crane , 12). Presently in the US, the government is controlled by the Democratic Party with Mr. Obama as the president and head of state. The gathering shares a few philosophies and convictions of social radicalism. It has ever upheld minority bunches that incorporate ran chers, work laborers and minority religions and minority ethnic gatherings. A great many people of dark American drop and Latino Americans share similar positions and interests with the party’s and hence an immense number of them have a place with the party.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The gathering likewise contradicts thoughts that make unregulated business activities in the US. They have supported a few bills in the senate that supports increment in least wages. The 2007 Fair Minimum Wage Act is one of the bills that have been upheld by democrats and passed. The Democratic Party has faith in an organized expense framework that lessens imbalance in the economy (Grigsby , 106). The republicans during the Bush system, made cuts in tax collection for rich and well off Americans including the working class. In any case, to make fairness and decrease the hole betw een the rich and poor people, the Obama organization has permitted tax breaks for the rich to lapse so they make good on more expense. Simultaneously tax collection plays hooky has been permitted to proceed. There is a general help for progressively budgetary designation to branches of social administrations, for example, medicinal services, and government assistance programs. Expelling these administrations from American residents resembles bringing social foul play. Endeavors by the Republicans to evacuate these administrations were firmly contradicted by the individuals from the Democratic Party (Thompson and Hickey , 89). In the event that the legislature offers these types of assistance to the residents, it makes a chance of opportunity to everybody. The PAYGO rule of financial plan was really reestablished after a move by the democrats to push for its restoration. Democrats additionally have a liberal and dynamic remain on issues to do with the earth, exchange, instruction, th e privileges of the gay network, and exploration on early stage undifferentiated cell. Their international strategy depends on internationalism of which intercession is allowed. They upheld the utilization of military intercession so as to battle psychological warfare and bring to equity those answerable for the 9/11 assaults. Publicizing We will compose a custom examination paper test on Major Political Parties explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More But in the ongoing past the president has contradicted further association of the military in Afghanistan requiring a flood of the soldiers. There is anyway region where the two Democrats and Republicans talk in one voice. This is the issue of Israel in the Middle East district. The Republican Party then again has a moderate nature of philosophies and standards. On the economy, they accept that private enterprise and free market contribute significantly towards building the economy (Gienapp , 56). To them the job of help ing poor people ought to be the obligation of the private division and not the administration. Also, in this way they don't bolster government financing of social administrations, for example, medicinal services and training. On worldwide arrangements, the republicans have consistently been on the side of military mediation to bring soundness inside a locale. It was during a republican system that there have been most wars that the US military has included itself in. The republicans likewise structure most of the individuals in the US military. The US hosts a two get-together political framework with democrats and republicans being the primary one. Anyway there are other outsiders that typically just assume the job of a spoiler during decisions (Thompson and Hickey , 67). Up-and-comers from these gatherings once in a while do win races and right now there have just been two congresspersons from outsiders who have won political race since 1990. At whatever point there are enormous is sues that are disregarded by the two major gatherings, they can cause and power consideration in these issues. Works Cited Crane, Michael. The Political Junkie Handbook: The Definitive Reference Books on Politics . New York: McGraw Hill, 2004.Advertising Searching for research paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Gienapp, William. The Origins of the Republican Party. New York: Harvard University Press, 1989. Grigsby, Ellen. Investigating Politics: An Introduction to Political Science. Florence: Cengage Learning, 2008. Thompson, William and Joseph Hickey. Society in Focus. Boston: Pearson, 2005. This examination paper on Major Political Parties was composed and presented by client Marcus Evans to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Amy tans free essay sample

Amy tans exposition BY chikita1915 The article My Mothers English by Amy Tan is for the most part about the writers contemplations and Judgments on her mom broken English in contrast with Standard English. Tan is an anecdotal author who is intrigued by language in day by day life (Tan 1) and utilizations language as ordinary piece of her work as an essayist. Tans point in this article is to demonstrate that regardless of whether her mom is communicating in English! Others ought not utilize that to pass judgment on your knowledge. Tans mother didn't talk flawless English, however the focuses nd thoughts she was attempting to get across are what truly were significant. Tan watches some in passage two and three encounters that caused her to understand the various sorts of Englishes she employments. Tan shows this to her crowd by giving instances of the battles her mom was confronted with because of her English. Tan analyzes the various variants of English individuals use for instance Tan giving the case of letting her mom clarify the tale about the political hoodlum who had a similar last name as [Amy Tans mother] which Tan clarifies the percent of what number of individuals ere ready to comprehend her moms English and who proved unable, so as to cause the peruser to understand that English takes a wide range of structures which prompts trouble and end to the individuals who are endeavoring to learn and communicate in the language like her mom. We will compose a custom exposition test on Amy tans or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This paper is coordinated towards the individuals who don't have a comprehension of the varieties of dialects and the entanglements that join attempting to get familiar with another dialect like English. Despite the fact that, this identifies with me since English is my subsequent language and Spanish is my local language, Tan gives us some principle thoughts n the article that are Just identified with my day by day life: approach everybody with deference, the intensity of language, and how youngsters are impact by their folks, English. She underlines these plans to for the most part concur with her since now in nowadays numerous individuals are attempting to learn and communicate in English. Now and again a large portion of us commit errors by talk broken English. Matter or reality there is nobody in this world uses the ideal language structure of English. I know this in light of the fact that since Middle School through secondary School all my English educators said that nobody would utilize legitimate sentence structure of English. Amy tan is recommending her perusers in this article Just in light of the fact that some can't communicate in the English language to flawlessness that doesn't make them less shrewd than somebody who is conceived in this nation and comprehends and communicates in English smoothly. Which she drives us to the significant subjects in her article, are those of character, memory, and legacy of various Englishes. She expounds on her emotions towards her moms English, how she felt embarrassed (6) and how she grew up with it. Tan built up her English much better, despite the fact that she had the option to communicate in the language f closeness (3) at home with her family and Standard English with the outside world. This encounters impact me in light of the fact that my Mom doesn't communicate in English quite well and individuals from the stores, cafés, and companions of her will ridicule her and she chose to surrender however, all things considered, she is truly keen. Our English at home is uniquely in contrast to setting off to the outside world and conversing with specialists office or accomplished individuals. I have helped my mom to improve her insight into English since gratitude to her I learn English very well since I went to an Elementary School where everybody communicates in English throughout the day from that I power my self on to take me genuine, and I help my mother to improve her English since I will never be embarrassed (6) of my mom since I love her and I realize she will talk it dislike from the start Amy Tan however of her moms English. I prescribe this article to those whose English is their second language in light of the fact that Amy Tan gives a splendid point. Her primary concern in this article is that we should regard and not Judge people who talk various Englishes.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

How to Get Your Team on Board with MeisterTask - Focus

How to Get Your Team on Board with MeisterTask - Focus Teams choose to use MeisterTask for a variety of reasons. Perhaps tasks are being forgotten, work is being duplicated, or deadlines are being missed. Whatever the challenge, the chances are your team will be aware of it too. However, your team will still want to know how this solution will fix it, without adding to their workload… In this article, we’ll share our tried and tested tips for getting your team on board with MeisterTask  as soon as possible, by: Demonstrating how MeisterTask will help your team to work smarter, not harder, with efficient time-saving workflows Inviting your team to collaborate, on-mass, and import any existing tasks or projects from other task management tools Get your team collaborating in MeisterTask with some quick and simple initial tasks, so they feel comfortable creating and tracking tasks and projects Finally, by encouraging feedback, to refine your teams use of MeisterTask together. First Step: Show Your Team The Benefits Ever found yourself wasting time on the old version of a shared document? Or felt you’re too busy wrestling your inbox or Slack channels to get real work done? These are common teamwork issues that many of us face.  However, once identified, they can also be quick to fix. This is where a tool like MeisterTask can help in enabling your team to work collaboratively and productively, by: Enabling efficient team communication   Ensuring everyone has the most up-to-date documents Cutting out unnecessary meetings via transparent project management Presenting automated productivity reports And a whole lot more! How Teams Work Smarter, Not Harder with MeisterTask When it comes to deconstructing resistance to change, studies have found that demonstrating the long-term value of the decision to your team will get them on board a lot faster. To provide you with some evidence to share, here are just a few ways that teams work smarter, not harder  with MeisterTask: Say goodbye to duplicated working with simple project management Many of us work on multiple projects at once, each featuring numerous timelines,  documents, and team members. Without having all project discussions and tasks in one shared space, work can be  easily duplicated  or held-up, particularly when working across different offices. “Previously, many of our team members were using different task and project management tools separately, so nothing was shared and group projects would often have no central place from which to be managed,” Torsten Schlautmann, Head of HR, Controlling Administration at OPITZ Consulting  shared. “As we now use MeisterTask Business for our collaborative project management, we can manage client projects transparently, making documents, deadlines and feedback available to all relevant team members.” Plus, via integrations with over 1,000 apps, teams can collate data from all other project tools too, in seconds.   Received a sales lead to follow-up on in Salesforce? Or a new support ticket in Zendesk? Send them straight to your MeisterTask project via Zapier to collate everything in one centralized, shared space. With centralized project management, teams can keep moving, regardless of whether youre located all in one office or distributed across many. Share with your team: With MeisterTask, you can all say goodbye to duplicated working and hello to a simpler, faster project management process. Transparent working means fewer team updates As much as we like our colleagues, no one likes an unnecessary meeting. With MeisterTask, you can put an end to cumbersome updates, with transparent  task tracking. Managing their satellite company from their head office in Costa Rica, the Directors at  Grupo JHR find  it essential to retain a birds eye view over project progress: “Our Head of Directors loves the fact that project managers using MeisterTask have a clear overview of project progression,” Adriana Ramirez, Director of Projects at Grupo JHR, shared. “If managers have any questions or concerns, they can quickly and directly address them by commenting on the task in question.” By using sections to define task status,  theres no need to check-in with teammates manually. As soon as you open a project, all tasks are available at a glance, along with the stage theyre currently at: Share with your team: By sharing task progress transparently, you can avoid cumbersome updates and all save more time.   All team communication in one place When battling a busy email inbox, it can be easy to lose sight of your actionable to-dos. In fact, its an issue we faced at MeisterLabs too, when we realized  our Slack usage had become unwieldy! With integrations that send data between your favorite communication tools, such as Gmail and Slack, and MeisterTask, you can ensure that all actionable to-dos are listed in one place and won’t be forgotten.   For example, using the Gmail integration from Zapier, you can forward actionable emails to a specific address and theyll be automatically added to your chosen project board: The email subject will form the task title and the email content and address  will form the task description. This will help you clear your inbox faster. It also ensures that all actionable tasks will be addressed in time: I can be an emailaholic. Thankfully, MeisterTask keeps our team out of our email and focused on the bigger picture, while still managing the day-to-day client needs.Aaron Roberts, Mason City Innovation Coach Plus, via our direct integration with Slack, you can do the same with internal chat messages too: Share with your team: By turning actionable emails and chat messages into tasks in MeisterTask, teams can spend less time in their inbox, while ensuring tasks wont slip between the gaps. Productive Task ManagementMade Simple Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask Clear deadlines with calendar view Competing  deadlines can be difficult to stay on top of, let alone when youre managing them on behalf of a whole team. To ensure all deadlines and requirements are stored in one central, shared space, ask your team to collate them in MeisterTask.   Via our iCal integration or Zapier, you can send dates from Google Calendar and Outlook. This provides your team with a clear overview of upcoming dates via shared projects, without having to switch between platforms. Additionally, by adding the deadline as a due date to the task, you can view all upcoming deadlines in MeisterTask’s calendar view, too.   This view is available via the Statistics Reports area, featuring time-tracking and auto-generated productivity reports too. By using this workflow, teams like BigBangThemes have gotten back on track with their project timelines: “When working as a distributed team with separate task management tools, we were facing regular project delays BigBangThemes’ Founders, Andy and Alex Marin shared. However, since integrating MeisterTask into our workflow, we’ve not missed a deadline to date and have massively improved our products.”   Share with your team: With all deadlines shared transparently, it’ll be easier for you to work together towards delivering projects on time, on budget and with quality. 3 Quick Ways To Get Collaborating Now that you have the reasons to move to  MeisterTask, here are a few simple steps to onboard your team members quickly and smoothly: 1. Invite your team and import tasks When you create a team within MeisterTask, you have the option to invite colleagues, either individually or via mass email. Either way, team members will receive an email invitation to collaborate, allowing them to jump straight into shared projects and tasks. To quickly onboard all our staff members, we uploaded our list of 450 team members, via a CSV file, to MeisterTask.  This sent an individual invite to each of our consultants, making it simple and quick to set them up.  Torsten Schlautmann, OPITZ Consulting It might be that members of your team are already using a task management tool and have existing tasks and projects. To onboard these users too, ask them to use one of our  import options, to import tasks from  Trello,  Asana and more. With the ability to import from Trello and Asana, which a few of our consultants were previously using individually, we found it simple to roll out MeisterTask company-wide.  Torsten Schlautmann, OPITZ Consulting   2. Get using the tool together To get your team using MeisterTask together, get them started on small tasks, such as setting up their profile or participating in a task discussion. For example, you could ask all team members to assign a task to their team leader, asking them to share their favorite tip or trick for using MeisterTask. If you already have your management team on board with MeisterTask, this gets all team members using MeisterTask fast, with your leadership team sharing their insight. 3. Welcome team feedback Finally, involving team members in the decision-making process is proven to be central to avoiding resistance to change. There are many possible workflow options within MeisterTask. To work out whats best for your team, create an open feedback loop, to  tailor how you use it together. By encouraging your team to discuss which workflows work best for them, your team will feel heard. Plus, it could result in some great suggestions, streamlining your team’s use of MeisterTask, together. In summary, to get your team collaborating in MeisterTask as quickly as possible: Demonstrate how using MeisterTask will benefit your team. For example, you can cut out unnecessary meetings and remove the risk of duplicated work Invite your team via email, either individually or on-mass. Then ask them to import existing tasks or projects, so everything is in one place Get your team comfortable creating and tracking tasks, by starting them off on some small, but informative tasks Encourage feedback, in order to streamline your teams use of MeisterTask, together. So those are our tips for getting your team on board with MeisterTask ASAP. If you have any comments, questions, or suggestions, wed love to hear them in the comment section below! Award-Winning Task ManagementFor Agile Teams Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask How to Get Your Team on Board with MeisterTask - Focus Teams choose to use MeisterTask for a variety of reasons. Perhaps tasks are being forgotten, work is being duplicated, or deadlines are being missed. Whatever the challenge, the chances are your team will be aware of it too. However, your team will still want to know how this solution will fix it, without adding to their workload… In this article, we’ll share our tried and tested tips for getting your team on board with MeisterTask  as soon as possible, by: Demonstrating how MeisterTask will help your team to work smarter, not harder, with efficient time-saving workflows Inviting your team to collaborate, on-mass, and import any existing tasks or projects from other task management tools Get your team collaborating in MeisterTask with some quick and simple initial tasks, so they feel comfortable creating and tracking tasks and projects Finally, by encouraging feedback, to refine your teams use of MeisterTask together. First Step: Show Your Team The Benefits Ever found yourself wasting time on the old version of a shared document? Or felt you’re too busy wrestling your inbox or Slack channels to get real work done? These are common teamwork issues that many of us face.  However, once identified, they can also be quick to fix. This is where a tool like MeisterTask can help in enabling your team to work collaboratively and productively, by: Enabling efficient team communication   Ensuring everyone has the most up-to-date documents Cutting out unnecessary meetings via transparent project management Presenting automated productivity reports And a whole lot more! How Teams Work Smarter, Not Harder with MeisterTask When it comes to deconstructing resistance to change, studies have found that demonstrating the long-term value of the decision to your team will get them on board a lot faster. To provide you with some evidence to share, here are just a few ways that teams work smarter, not harder  with MeisterTask: Say goodbye to duplicated working with simple project management Many of us work on multiple projects at once, each featuring numerous timelines,  documents, and team members. Without having all project discussions and tasks in one shared space, work can be  easily duplicated  or held-up, particularly when working across different offices. “Previously, many of our team members were using different task and project management tools separately, so nothing was shared and group projects would often have no central place from which to be managed,” Torsten Schlautmann, Head of HR, Controlling Administration at OPITZ Consulting  shared. “As we now use MeisterTask Business for our collaborative project management, we can manage client projects transparently, making documents, deadlines and feedback available to all relevant team members.” Plus, via integrations with over 1,000 apps, teams can collate data from all other project tools too, in seconds.   Received a sales lead to follow-up on in Salesforce? Or a new support ticket in Zendesk? Send them straight to your MeisterTask project via Zapier to collate everything in one centralized, shared space. With centralized project management, teams can keep moving, regardless of whether youre located all in one office or distributed across many. Share with your team: With MeisterTask, you can all say goodbye to duplicated working and hello to a simpler, faster project management process. Transparent working means fewer team updates As much as we like our colleagues, no one likes an unnecessary meeting. With MeisterTask, you can put an end to cumbersome updates, with transparent  task tracking. Managing their satellite company from their head office in Costa Rica, the Directors at  Grupo JHR find  it essential to retain a birds eye view over project progress: “Our Head of Directors loves the fact that project managers using MeisterTask have a clear overview of project progression,” Adriana Ramirez, Director of Projects at Grupo JHR, shared. “If managers have any questions or concerns, they can quickly and directly address them by commenting on the task in question.” By using sections to define task status,  theres no need to check-in with teammates manually. As soon as you open a project, all tasks are available at a glance, along with the stage theyre currently at: Share with your team: By sharing task progress transparently, you can avoid cumbersome updates and all save more time.   All team communication in one place When battling a busy email inbox, it can be easy to lose sight of your actionable to-dos. In fact, its an issue we faced at MeisterLabs too, when we realized  our Slack usage had become unwieldy! With integrations that send data between your favorite communication tools, such as Gmail and Slack, and MeisterTask, you can ensure that all actionable to-dos are listed in one place and won’t be forgotten.   For example, using the Gmail integration from Zapier, you can forward actionable emails to a specific address and theyll be automatically added to your chosen project board: The email subject will form the task title and the email content and address  will form the task description. This will help you clear your inbox faster. It also ensures that all actionable tasks will be addressed in time: I can be an emailaholic. Thankfully, MeisterTask keeps our team out of our email and focused on the bigger picture, while still managing the day-to-day client needs.Aaron Roberts, Mason City Innovation Coach Plus, via our direct integration with Slack, you can do the same with internal chat messages too: Share with your team: By turning actionable emails and chat messages into tasks in MeisterTask, teams can spend less time in their inbox, while ensuring tasks wont slip between the gaps. Productive Task ManagementMade Simple Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask Clear deadlines with calendar view Competing  deadlines can be difficult to stay on top of, let alone when youre managing them on behalf of a whole team. To ensure all deadlines and requirements are stored in one central, shared space, ask your team to collate them in MeisterTask.   Via our iCal integration or Zapier, you can send dates from Google Calendar and Outlook. This provides your team with a clear overview of upcoming dates via shared projects, without having to switch between platforms. Additionally, by adding the deadline as a due date to the task, you can view all upcoming deadlines in MeisterTask’s calendar view, too.   This view is available via the Statistics Reports area, featuring time-tracking and auto-generated productivity reports too. By using this workflow, teams like BigBangThemes have gotten back on track with their project timelines: “When working as a distributed team with separate task management tools, we were facing regular project delays BigBangThemes’ Founders, Andy and Alex Marin shared. However, since integrating MeisterTask into our workflow, we’ve not missed a deadline to date and have massively improved our products.”   Share with your team: With all deadlines shared transparently, it’ll be easier for you to work together towards delivering projects on time, on budget and with quality. 3 Quick Ways To Get Collaborating Now that you have the reasons to move to  MeisterTask, here are a few simple steps to onboard your team members quickly and smoothly: 1. Invite your team and import tasks When you create a team within MeisterTask, you have the option to invite colleagues, either individually or via mass email. Either way, team members will receive an email invitation to collaborate, allowing them to jump straight into shared projects and tasks. To quickly onboard all our staff members, we uploaded our list of 450 team members, via a CSV file, to MeisterTask.  This sent an individual invite to each of our consultants, making it simple and quick to set them up.  Torsten Schlautmann, OPITZ Consulting It might be that members of your team are already using a task management tool and have existing tasks and projects. To onboard these users too, ask them to use one of our  import options, to import tasks from  Trello,  Asana and more. With the ability to import from Trello and Asana, which a few of our consultants were previously using individually, we found it simple to roll out MeisterTask company-wide.  Torsten Schlautmann, OPITZ Consulting   2. Get using the tool together To get your team using MeisterTask together, get them started on small tasks, such as setting up their profile or participating in a task discussion. For example, you could ask all team members to assign a task to their team leader, asking them to share their favorite tip or trick for using MeisterTask. If you already have your management team on board with MeisterTask, this gets all team members using MeisterTask fast, with your leadership team sharing their insight. 3. Welcome team feedback Finally, involving team members in the decision-making process is proven to be central to avoiding resistance to change. There are many possible workflow options within MeisterTask. To work out whats best for your team, create an open feedback loop, to  tailor how you use it together. By encouraging your team to discuss which workflows work best for them, your team will feel heard. Plus, it could result in some great suggestions, streamlining your team’s use of MeisterTask, together. In summary, to get your team collaborating in MeisterTask as quickly as possible: Demonstrate how using MeisterTask will benefit your team. For example, you can cut out unnecessary meetings and remove the risk of duplicated work Invite your team via email, either individually or on-mass. Then ask them to import existing tasks or projects, so everything is in one place Get your team comfortable creating and tracking tasks, by starting them off on some small, but informative tasks Encourage feedback, in order to streamline your teams use of MeisterTask, together. So those are our tips for getting your team on board with MeisterTask ASAP. If you have any comments, questions, or suggestions, wed love to hear them in the comment section below! Award-Winning Task ManagementFor Agile Teams Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Newspapers vs. Digital News Who Will Win

Are newspapers dying? That’s the raging debate these days. Many say the demise of the daily paper is just a matter of time—and not much time at that. The future of journalism is in the digital world of websites and apps—not newsprint—they say. But wait. Another group of folks insist that newspapers have been with us for hundreds of years, and although all news may someday be found online, papers have plenty of life in them yet. So who’s right?  Here are the arguments so you can decide. Newspapers Are Dead Newspaper circulation is dropping, display and classified ad revenue are drying up, and the industry has experienced an unprecedented wave of layoffs in recent years. A third of the large newsrooms across the country had layoffs between 2017 and April 2018 alone. Big metro papers such as the Rocky Mountain News and Seattle Post-Intelligencer have gone under, and even bigger newspaper companies such as the Tribune Company have been in bankruptcy. Gloomy business considerations aside, the dead-newspaper people say the internet is just a better place to get news. â€Å"On the web, newspapers are live, and they can supplement their coverage with audio, video, and the invaluable resources of their vast archives,† said Jeffrey I. Cole, director of USCs s Digital Future Center. â€Å"For the first time in 60 years, newspapers are back in the breaking news business, except now their delivery method is electronic and not paper.† Conclusion: The internet will kill off newspapers. Papers Arent Dead—Not Yet, Anyway Yes, newspapers are facing tough times, and yes, the internet can offer many things that papers can’t. But pundits and prognosticators have been predicting the death of newspapers for decades. Radio, TV, and now the internet were all supposed to kill them off, but they’re still here. Contrary to expectations, many newspapers remain profitable, although they no longer have the 20 percent profit margins they did in the late 1990s. Rick Edmonds, a media business analyst for the Poynter Institute, says the widespread newspaper industry layoffs of the last decade should make papers more viable. â€Å"At the end of the day, these companies are operating more leanly now,† Edmonds said. â€Å"The business will be smaller and there may be more reductions, but there should enough profit there to make a viable business for some years to come.† Years after the digital pundits started predicting the demise of print, newspapers still take significant revenue from print advertising, but it declined from $60 billion to about $16.5 billion between 2010 and 2017.   And those who claim that the future of news is online and only online ignore one critical point: Online ad revenue alone just isn’t enough to support most news companies. Google and Facebook dominate when it comes to online ad revenue. So online news sites will need an as-yet undiscovered business model to survive.   Paywalls One possibility may be paywalls, which many newspapers and news websites are increasingly using to generate much-needed revenue. The 2013 Pew Research Center media report found that paywalls had been adopted at 450 of the countrys 1,380 dailies, though they wont replace all the lost revenue from shrinking ad and subscription sales. That study also found that the success of paywalls combined with a print subscription and single-copy price increases has led to a stabilization—or, in some cases, even an increase in revenues from circulation. Digital subscriptions are growing. In the age of Netflix and Spotify, people are coming around to paying for content again, wrote John Micklethwait for Bloomberg in 2018. Until someone figures out how to make online-only news sites profitable (theyve also suffered layoffs), newspapers arent going anywhere. Despite the occasional scandal at print institutions, they remain trusted sources of information that people turn to cut through the clutter of (potentially fake) online news or for the real story when social media outlets show them information on an event slanted in any number of ways. Conclusion: Newspapers arent going anywhere.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Impact of Terrorist Attacks on Tourism and How to Prevent...

Introduction Acts of terrorism has greatly affected multiple countries, including the United States. The horrific events that took place on 9/11 left the American people shocked, devastated, and furious. Many innocent American’s lost their lives on this infamous day. While airports and airlines are not free from security breaches, a set of new security measures and requirements have been implemented by the International Air Transport Association and the International Civil Aviation Organization (Beirman, 2011). Increased security at airports and airlines, have left terrorists to target more vulnerable areas such as tourist destinations. Attacking tourists’ spots such as hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, conference venues and other forms†¦show more content†¦Attacks on tourists can negatively impact the tourism industry by damaging the economy (Horner Swarbrooke, 2004). If tourists feel threaten and scared that they will be victims of an attack, they will not travel over sees or participate in tourism related activities. Thirdly, attacking tourists rather than the native population lowers the risk of losing the support of other countries (Horner Swarbrooke, 2004). If terrorists attack the native population, they will lose the support of an undeveloped and developed country. They will be seen as enemies rather than heroes. Lastly, while many foreign tourists are on vacation they may act inappropriately. Local people as well as terrorists groups may find this behavior unacceptable. This gives a terrorist group a legitimate reason to target foreign tourists (Horner Swarbrooke, 2004). While there are many advantages for terrorist to attack foreign tourists, a majority of these attacks have similar trends. One trend is that tourists are targeted while they are at their destination (Horner Swarbrooke, 2004). Whether the tourists are at an amusement park, hotel, or nightclub, terrorists seem to attack while tourists are at their destination. This may be because tourists let their guard down and are enjoying the activity or location that they are at. Another trend is that terrorists target tourists in the transition or travel zone (Horner Swarbrooke, 2004). Examples are when touristsShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And Areas Of Global Terrorism1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthan a decade terrorism has been a growing concern in the news. One of the most notorious acts of terrorism was 9/11. The events and aftermath of 9/11 was a wakeup call for many Americans. Not only was it a wakeup call to the citizens but also businesses were affected by it. The following paper will investigate terrorism and areas of global strategy impacted by terrorism. The paper will also investigate efforts to curb terrorist threats against globalization. Introduction Terrorism and global businessRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On Terrorism2459 Words   |  10 Pagesin attempting to define terrorism, what it is and why it happens. Terrorism has been present in our world since the earliest times of history and it can definitely not be seen as a novel occurrence. Usually when one tries to explain terrorism, the definition that emerges is ‘a holy duty’ and which has both a scheme as well as a strategy and it is seen as a justified reaction to maltreatment and unnecessary aversion. There are common patterns that are seen amongst terrorist activities and they allRead MoreThe Importance Of Homeland Security1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Homeland Security When we think of our jobs as emergency responders, we think of the good days and the bad days, but mostly we just think about the impacts that we have made on so many people’s lives. The job is difficult, and only getting harder as the world continues to become more violent and quite honestly, more unpredictable. Living in the United States is a privilege due to our freedoms and rights that our citizens hold, and people from all over the world strive to becomeRead MoreAirline Industry : A Financial Crisis Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesknow how 9/11 crippled airline industry. The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 was a turning point in American history, which killed over 2,000 people and which put fear in many businesses and people, â€Å"the terrorist attacks created a great deal of uncertainly for the industry† (Frey, B.S., Luechinger, S. and Stutzer, A. (2007)). 9/11 will show how a nation that pays no attention to the safely regulation of airline industry in to something that will haunt America decade after the attack. ThisRead MoreEssay on Port Security1596 Words   |  7 Pages15, 2012 Table of Contents Abstract Literature Review Body of Content 1. Economic Impact 2. High Visibility/High Causalities 3. Ease of Attack 4. Conclusion References Abstract Since the 9/11 attacks, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has increased security measures at airports that are continuously scrutinized. However, it appears on the surfaceRead Morea. 9/11 changed how we all viewed the world. The safety that was once felt is no longer taken for3100 Words   |  13 Pages a. 9/11 changed how we all viewed the world. The safety that was once felt is no longer taken for granted. That day changed how we think, how we act, and may even cause us to pause before going out. Since that day millions have been spent on ensuring such an event does not happen again. In addition, an entire new department of the federal government was created to watch and centralize security in the United States, the Department of Homeland Security. All done in the name of security. While an eventRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism1793 Words   |  8 Pagesprinciple aim of preventing terrorism and anticipating potential terrorist threats to the community. There are both positive and negative implications of counter-terrorism policing in the administration of justice in Australia. This essay will explore these implications and discuss how such matters affect Australians. In specifically negative effects such as counter-terrorism operations often being directed at spe cific groups, defined on the basis of origin or religion. Terrorism comes from the FrenchRead MoreThe Day The World Trade Center Collapsed3330 Words   |  14 Pagesof the country did not have the people of America in mind when they executed these attacks solely for their own personal gain. The September 11 attacks were a false flag operation to take the US into a war in the Middle East. The ideas and brains behind the attacks, the hijackings performed and the US leader’s motives for war all prove that the September 11 attacks was a well prepared attack, and this tragic attack has impacted the society and citizens of the United States and their daily lives greatlyRead MoreWhat Effect Do Crimes Have on Law-Abiding Citizens1749 Words   |  7 Pagesmilitary attack is the same as the damage caused by terrorists. However, their actions have drastic effects on law-abiding citizens. Global Perspectives a) September 11 attacks (U.S.A): 9/11 was a series of coordinated attacks upon the United States on September 11, 2001. That day, Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger jets and crashed two into the World Trade Center in New York, one into the Pentagon in Virginia and the last into a field in Pennsylvania. b) 2008 Mumbai Attacks (India):Read MoreThe Future of Cruise Industry3702 Words   |  15 Pagessecurity issues, which significant raised concern recently; and whether the cruise industry is environmental sustainable. Three key sources are used to compare and contrast the viewpoints: Hospitality 2010, which is written by Dr. Cetron; Cruise Ship Tourism, written by Dr. Dowling; and the Cruise Ship Experience, written by Dr. Douglas. These key sources are very up-to-date and reliable, the key authors are admitted as experts whether in the business or academic field, their works are in line with the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Different Types of Careers Free Essays

As a college student we have many choices for a career. I have always wanted to go into the medical field; not only because it is diverse, but because I love to help people. The three jobs in the medical field I am looking at are: Trauma Nurse, home health nurse, and a nurse anesthetist. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Types of Careers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Trauma nurses have to be able to think on their feet and work competently under pressure. Being a trauma nurse would never get old, you would never see the same thing twice. A trauma nurses salary is generally up to 10,000 dollars different than just a general RN. According to edudecisions. com a â€Å"trauma nurses salary can sometimes reach 90,000 dollars a year. (need help on citation)† The education requirements for a trauma nurse are the same. A 2-year associates degree will suffice and a year in job training is then required. Trauma nurses can see patients from newborns to 100 years old. They can see gun shots, car accidents, to simple ear infections. I believe a trauma nurse would have to be fast, competent, and be able to think on his or her feet.This job would be great for people who get bored easily with the same everyday routine. On the other hand, a home health nurse is on the other side of nursing. Home health nurses go into their patients home and take care of their needs there. Home health nurses can be on all scales of the nursing hierarchy, anything from CNA’s to RN’s can work with home health. They would like for all home health nurses at least have on year in critical care nursing before applying for home health. Home health nurses get paid less than some nurses with an â€Å"annual salary of 49,000 on average. (still need help) Home health is for nurses who want to get to know their patients and their families on a more personal level. Even though these nurses do not get paid as much, they are one of the hardest jobs to do. The last career option is Nurse Anesthetist. Nurse Anesthetists do the same job as anesthesiologists. â€Å" Today CRNA’s are the sole anesthesiologists in more than two thirds of rural hospitals in the U. S and they administer approximately 30 million anesthetics to patients nation wide every year. †(help! ) Nurse anesthetists also have more control over their work schedules. The programs for this career are very hard to get into and not many are offered in our area. â€Å" According to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, CRNA’s are some of the highest paid nursing specialists, making an average annual salary of $168,500 in 2008. †(still don’t know) Giving the three options I believe that it would be a wise decision to not just look at the salary but what one could see their selves doing every day. They say that you will never work a day in your life if your job is something you love doing. That is what I’m striving for. Cortney How to cite Different Types of Careers, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Housing Sector in Australia-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Housing Sector in Australia. Answer: Introduction This report looks at the housing sector in Australia through the lens of the most recent report titled Housing supply responsiveness in Australia-distribution, drivers and institutional settings. This is based on a study by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. (Ong, et al., 2017) It inquires into the links between housing policies, labour force participation and economic growth in Australia. More specifically it attempts to understand the supply side dynamics of housing so that policy making can be aided and housing can be delivered effectively for all. This report focuses on new housing only. It does not look at any additions or deletions to the total stock of housing due to demolitions and conversions. Theory Behind The Prescriptions A simple demand and supply model can be assumed to fit the market for housing in Australia, except that the market is not homogeneous .We have separate markets for different income levels in terms of elasticities and constraints. So we can havea low cost housing market that is separate from middle income housing market. Still further we have an upper income housing market. The differentiator in thesemarkets is the income of the prospective buyer. In a fre market with no government constraints and rule on pricing the equilibrium is simply the point where demand equals aupply. This is shown by the point E, where Q* amount of houses that are exchanged in the market. The price that prevails is P*. This simple analysis can be disturbed by imposition of price floor or price ceiling or any limit that we set on the quantity of houses that be exchanged. The equilibrium can shift due to a change in demand and /or supply determinants. Housing Sector In Australia We must note that housing is an importanty sector that drives growth in the economy. This sector is the key sector that is watched for signals of growth or recession in any economy. This explains why this report looks at the issues in housing sector, which maybe solved in order to unshackle the growth potential of Australian economy. More specifically this report looks at the supply side of the market for housing. It deals with the supply side of the markets and investigates: The degree of response of supply to demand pressures. The response of housing to various drivers like price, population, regional aspects. Economic literature tells us that supply must respond to a few determinants. One of these is productivity gains. As productivity rises, incomes rise which pushes up demand for housing. It is now up to supply to increase in responses to greater demand. If supply remains constant then prices will rise from P* to P1. An increase in supply can soften this increase to P2 only as shown in figure 2. (Anon., n.d.)Some other determinants include migration to better areas, higher income, policy measures like tax rebates and other policy measures that boost supply. The Reality Property prices in Australia have risen sharply. As per some estimates property prices in Sydney rose by 20% in 1 year , while the average for the country stands 12.9%. (Hutchens, 2017). Further prices rose by 17.15% in Melbourne, 13.64% in Canberra, 11.05% in Hobart (11.05%), and only Perth and Darwin saw a decline. ( see chart below) There is a distinction between houses and units, such that unit prices grow slowly and show less rapid rise. For 5 major cities, house prices rose by 13.35% in 2016 over 2015, as compared to 9.83% rise for units/apartments. This price rise in driven by easier mortgages which are created by RBAs interest rate cut to 1.5% and a rebound in buy-to-let investor activity during the second half of 2016. (Smyth, 2017) Source: https://www.ft.com/content/ac7e3960-181c-11e7-a53d-df09f373be87 Conclusion: Given these facts before us the report makes the following findings: Lowcost housing market is less responsive than mid to high cost segments , so that growth is taking place more in the latter than the former. This suggests impediments to the trickle down effect which are structural in nature. The supply elasticity is calculated at 4.7 which implies that 1% rise in price of houses in Austalia leds to increase of 4.7% in supply. The cosrresponding value for units is lower at 3.9 only. This means that supply is relatively unresponsive to price rise. In a diagram this can be seen as a steep supply curve, (Suman, n.d.) so that any rise in demand leads to higher prices ( red arrow). The dynamic response of supply to this rise is slower, resulting in a lower increase in supply ( as compaerd to demand rise). The overall result is high prices. These numbers add up an increase in housing stocks of 0.05% - 0.09% only. These numbers for total housing stock are extremely low, which explains the fact that higher demand for property is causing price rise akin to an asset bubble creation. The problem is more severe because low cost housing is responding even lesser. Most of this price rise is in mid to high cost houses, exaggerating the shortage of houses for low income households. Data shows that only 5% of approvals were given to the bottom 20% of the house and unit real price distribution. (Boyd, 2017) Also whatever new supply is getting built is concentrated in already developed areas. This is exacerbating the regional imbalance in availability of houses. Lopsided growth and regional imbalances are the natural result of such developments. At a policy level new measures are required to help ease the imbalances that have been created in the housing market in Australia. These imbalances exist in terms of income levels of buyers, geography of new houses, rural-urban divide as well as developed and less developed areas. References Anon., n.d. SSC.wisc.edu. [Online] Available at: https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~scholz/Teaching_101/Lecture3.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Boyd, E., 2017. Dailytelegraph.cm.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/property-market-sydney-is-not-safe-as-houses-median-price-today-is-1-million/news-story/81c299353f5d4c31424cf80214b2028fEDward Boy [Accessed 20 August 2017]. Hutchens, G., 2017. THe guardian.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/apr/03/sydney-property-prices-rise-almost-20-in-past-12-months [Accessed 19 August 2017]. Karp, P., 2017. THE GUARDIAN.COM. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/may/18/increased-housing-at-top-end-not-trickling-down-to-help-poor-report-finds [Accessed 18 august 2017]. Ong, R. et al., 2017. Ahuri.edu.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ahuri.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/13242/AHURI-Final-Report-281-Housing-supply-responsiveness-in-Australia-distribution-drivers-and-institutional-settings.pdf [Accessed 20 August 2017]. Smyth, J., 2017. FT.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/ac7e3960-181c-11e7-a53d-df09f373be87 [Accessed 20 August 2017]. Suman, S., n.d. [Online] Available at: https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/demand/shifts-in-demand-and-supply-with-diagram/12519 [Accessed 19 August 2017]

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Marketing Project Guideline free essay sample

It is essential that all members of the team co-operate and that no member is a ‘passenger’. During the final Tutorial, members of each team will be required to provide the lecturer with confidential ‘peer group evaluations’ on other members of the team. These will be taken into account in awarding the mark for the project to each team member. Students should maintain close communications with other project team members throughout the semester. It is imperative that students collect team member contact details in the first lecture, as the lecturer may not able to provide this information to students. A major problem can occur with project team dynamics if students choose to withdraw from the subject once teams are settled and tasks have been distributed. Students intending to withdraw from the subject must immediately inform their project team members and the tutor/lecturer. The written report must be equivalent in quality to a report a consultant would typically submit to a client. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Project Guideline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The report must be perfect in terms of spelling, punctuation, grammar, page numbering, referencing, footnoting and appropriate use of appendices. Imperfections will count against marks awarded for the project. The body of the report should contain the groups major findings and conclusions from their research of the market, the competitors and the companys capabilities (Situation Analysis), followed by a detailed SWOT Analysis, Evaluation of Alternative Strategies and final recommended Marketing Strategy expressed in detail. It is recognised that research about the target market will largely consist of secondary data gathered from published sources. The mechanism to overcome any information difficulties is to make planning assumptions, and note in a Market Research brief the market research that will be required to provide the information. The detailed research material supporting the major findings in the Situation Analysis, and any Market Research briefs, should be included in an Appendix to the report. Reports will be assessed on the quality of the research and conclusions drawn, and the understanding of marketing strategy and planning demonstrated in the preparation of the plan. The Marketing Project is essentially the development of a marketing plan for a Chinese company. Project teams will be expected to find and work with a Chinese company to develop this plan. Generally high quality interaction and co-operation between the company and the project team should lead to a higher quality final report. However, students should be aware that many of the contacts in their chosen companies will have very limited time. This means that the project team must demonstrate that their project will add value to the company and that the contacts expenditure of time with the team will be worthwhile. Interviews with contacts in companies may have to be supplemented with clearly written faxes, letters or e-mails to request further information and clarification. 4. PROJECT DEADLINES This section outlines the key project deadlines and deliverables. The overall Marketing Plan Format is outlined in Section 6. Elements of the Marketing Plan to be completed for the Progress Report are described in more detail in Section 5. The Final Report details are covered in Section 7. Key deadlines for the project are: i) One page Project Proposal to be submitted in class in 2th week for approval by the tutor (ii) Progress Report to be submitted in class in 5th week. (iii) Final Project Report to be submitted in class in 8th week. (i) Project Proposal The Proposal must contain the following: †¢ Company name †¢ Product or Service description †¢ Target market to which product or service will be marketed, and the opportunity for the company as you see it at this early stage †¢ Comp any contacts †¢ Team members, with co-ordinator nominated. Teams should only go ahead with the project after approval. They should immediately notify their tutor if there are any alterations to their proposal once the project is underway. Should there be a change in the company involved, a new Project Proposal must be submitted to the tutor. Undertaking an assignment where the project is not approved will result in failure of this component of the subject. (ii) Progress Report Undertaking a complete Progress Report is a critical factor in producing a successful Final Report. The Progress Report should be of a high standard and must include the following: †¢ Copy of Project Proposal Situation Analysis †¢ SWOT Analysis †¢ Evaluation of Alternative Marketing Strategies †¢ Summary of preferred strategy and preliminary financial outcome †¢ Progress record of contacts and activities †¢ A project planning chart with timeline forecasts for activities to be completed as part of the project. NOTE: The Situation Analysis, SWOT Analysis and Evaluation of Alternative Marketing Strate gies sections of the Progress Report will be included in the Final Report after review and revisions. (iii) Final Report (dueTutorial 8) The Final Report must be of ‘consultant’ quality, at the highest standard in terms of spellchecking, grammar, paging and referencing. As a guide the report should around 25 pages (exclusive of appendices), and should follow the format shown in Section 5. For assessment, students must submit one written copy of the Final Report in class in week 8. Reports must also be submitted electronically, and students should note that these may be subjected to a plagiarism check using plagiarism-detecting software (see Section 6 of the Subject Outline: Statement On Plagiarism for an explanation of plagiarism). Situation Analysis i. Business Environment This section is concerned with external environment factors that are likely to impact on your company and its marketing strategy for the product or service selected. You will need to identify and discuss the changes, trends, developments and key uncertainties in the business environment that are likely to affect the company. Factors th at you should examine in this section include: economic conditions in the target market selected, and likely future trends †¢ social and cultural factors and any changes or trends emerging that could affect your product or service †¢ technological factors and likely innovations that could affect your product or service †¢ political or legal factors affecting, or likely to affect, the company, the industry/product/service, marketing activities or customers †¢ infrastructure eg ports, rail and road network, telecommunications, media and information technology environment etc †¢ demographic trends The above list is not exhaustive. The textbook should be consulted for other areas you should consider. Most of the information required should be able to be obtained by desk research (using secondary data sources). It is recognised that in some instances you will be unable to obtain the necessary information (but you should identify where further market research is required). Tables or graphs should be used eg to show key economic indicators, demographic statistics etc. All information sources must be disclosed and referenced in this section. See Section 11 of the Subject Outline for an explanation of plagiarism). This section should NOT be a compilation of every fact that you can find out about the business environment in the market. The objective is identify the key forces and trends likely to impact on your company and the marketing opportunity you have identified. Conclusions must be drawn to show the relevance of the information to the marketing plan. It is from this analysis o f the external business environment that the Opportunities and Threats should emerge when subsequently carrying out the SWOT Analysis. ii. Market Analysis In this section you need to demonstrate an understanding of the target country market, and consumer and customer needs in that market. As a guide, you should at least discuss: †¢ †¢ Definition of the market in which you will be competing †¢ †¢ Market size and outlook for the product/service in the target market (ie current size of market [units and values] and likely future trends) †¢ †¢ Market characteristics, including: distribution channels for the product or service category prices and pricing practices affecting the category †¢ †¢ Target market behaviour, including: market segmentation (ie how the market is typically segmented) potential target market segment(s) for the product/service consumer/customer characteristics (eg demographics, geographic, preferences) consumer/customer purchasing behaviour. Generally the best final reports will have detailed market analyses and forecasts (either through research or through es timation) and comprehensive sections on market characteristics, trends and target market behaviour. Some market research (especially of customers and distributors) required to complete this section may be difficult to obtain. If this information is not readily available then your team may note that further research may be required, and attach a Market Research brief as an Appendix. iii. Competitor Analysis †¢ The purpose of this section is to develop an understanding of the competitive environment in which the organisation will operate in the foreign market.. †¢ The ideal competitor analysis section should take the accurate market size (in terms of units and values) and further break it down by competitor market shares, with a commentary on each of the key existing and potential competitors. You should attempt to make a profile of each of the major competitors, so as to assess their products, market share and coverage, as well as their strategy. In looking at competitors you should be trying to identify whether their current skills and assets provide them with some sustainable competitive advantage that you will need to try to neutralise, or opportunities on which you may be able to capitalise, in developing your marketing strategy. The competitor analysis should provide a major input to the Strengths and Weaknesses component of the SWOT Analysis (which assesses your companys assets and skills relative to your competitors). iv. Organisation Assets and Skills Analysis of the companys skills and assets are vital to the SWOT analysis, marketing plan and development of a SCA (sustainable competitive advantage). You should critically look at the companys skills and assets and consider how appropriate they are for the target market you plan to enter. The analysis should consider and discuss the following, where relevant: †¢ †¢ technical/production capabilities, production capacity and resources (including research and development capabilities and facilities, especially where continuing technology development is critical to maintain SCA), †¢ †¢ relationships with distributors (including channels typically used and margins) †¢ †¢ existing supplier or key customer relationships †¢ †¢ market shares, profit margins, cost structures for domestic and other existing export country markets †¢ †¢ company profile and financial capability †¢ company business philosophy and culture. The objective is to understand what the firm is good at, and what shortcomings or limitations might require skills or capabilities to be developed in order to enter the target market chosen. This section must include an Organisation Chart. 5. 2 SWOT Analysis You will need to undertake a Strengths and Weaknesse s analysis of the company (in comparison to competitors or its ability to compete), and a separate analysis of Opportunities and Threats in the marketplace. This analysis should be a culmination of the analysis you have undertaken in the Situation, Market, Competitor and Organisation Assets and Skills Sections, and should be drawn from these sections. You should not introduce significant new information or facts in a SWOT analysis that has not been evaluated earlier in the report. New information introduced into the SWOT without explanation will be contradictory or confusing when viewed against your earlier analysis. After you have completed the SWOT analysis, there is a need to come to conclusions about where the firms situation lies in the spectrum of . These conclusions must be written up in an ‘Implications of SWOT Analysis’ summary at the end of the SWOT, and should focus on the positive aspects ie the opportunity for the company, or remedial action required to create the opportunity, that arises out of the analysis. 5. 3 Evaluation of Alternative Marketing Strategies This is the section in the Progress Report and Final Report that will clearly demonstrate your teams knowledge of marketing concepts and ability to apply them in a marketing context. You must complete a brief but effective evaluation of alternative marketing strategies open to the company in the following areas: †¢ †¢ Target market selection, positioning and marketing mix options The Marketing textbook provides a useful guide to this evaluation process. i. Alternative Target Market, Positioning and Marketing Mix Strategies it is necessary to identify several potential market segments (target markets) in the market and consider how they might be serviced with appropriate marketing mix strategies. This does not require a lot of detail, but you must show your teams understanding of the concepts involved and your ability to think through and express marketing strategy options. You should reduce the options down to a number that would be realistically implementable by your firm. As a guide you should consider at least or two or three alternative target markets (including your preferred option). In examining these alternative strategies, you must: 1. Identify potential target market segments in the market. 2. Outline possible positioning strategies for each of these target markets, and link them to brief alternative marketing mix strategies, covering product, price, distribution and promotion 3. Indicate your preferred strategy, and why. This section should NOT be merely a write-up of the companys preferred marketing strategy without reference to alternative marketing strategies. ii. Preferred Strategy In about one half to one page (maximum) you should now pull together and write up a summary of your recommended marketing strategy (ie target market, positioning and marketing mix) for the market.. A preliminary financial outcome for the preferred strategy MUST also be included here, showing sales, profit margin and market share that you believe might be achievable in the launch year of your strategy, subject to a much more rigorous and detailed analysis that you will provide later in the Final Report under Section 8, Economic Evaluation. This summary will be the springboard for writing the detailed Strategy section of your Final Report.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Participles Fused and Otherwise

Participles Fused and Otherwise Participles Fused and Otherwise Participles Fused and Otherwise By Maeve Maddox If you dont know what a fused participle is, read on. The present participle is the form of the English verb that ends in ing: walk walked walking To function as a verb, the present participle must be used with an auxiliary verb: Jack is repairing the roof. Used without an auxiliary verb, the participle retains some shadow of its verbal origin, but functions as other parts of speech. participle functioning as adjective: Mr. Jones is a loving husband. participle introducing participial phrase: Sitting by the window, I watched the parade. (The phrase is adjectival, describing I) participle functioning as a noun: The ing participle form can also be used as a noun. In that case it gets a new name and is called a gerund. Gerunds Gardening is my favorite hobby. (noun, subject of is) He likes shooting skeet. (noun, object of likes) He loves to talk about hunting. (noun, object of the preposition about) Do you mind my asking a question? (noun, object of mind) NOTE on Example 4: If I had written Do you mind me asking a question, many of my readers would be quick to scold me for having written a sentence containing a fused participle. Fused participles The term fused participle is credited to H.W. Fowler, who hated them. Heres the definition from the OED: fused participle a participle regarded as being joined grammatically with a preceding noun or pronoun, rather than as a gerund that requires the possessive, or as an ordinary participle qualifying the noun. The fused participle resides in the same category as the split infinitive: some writers abhor it and will avoid it any cost, while others recognize that, sometimes, defusing a fused participle is worse than leaving it alone. My practice is to use a possessive noun or pronoun before a gerund in a sentence like the one above. If the result is ugly or nonsensical, I figure out how to rewrite the sentence without using the -ing word. Speaking is another matter. In conversation I probably fuse participles all over the place. Some views regarding the fused participle: H. W. Fowler David Rusinoff (click on fused participle in the frame) American Heritage Book of English Usage Columbia Guide to Standard American English William Safire Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Passed vs PastCapitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and MovementsLetter Writing 101

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Trade at global level Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trade at global level - Dissertation Example Methodology is considered as the systematic use of the statistical methods to explore different research questions. A consistent and effective use of statistical methods therefore also offers researchers an insight into what is achievable and what is not. Considering the overall nature of this research study, researcher is anticipating conducting a qualitative research study. Qualitative research methods such as interviews and review of the existing literature will be performed in order to gather the data. Based on the overall nature of the study, researcher aims to take out 3 to 5 international firms in UK which are engaged into the global trade business. A questionnaire will be developed to ask semi-structured questions from the managers of these firms to understand and explore as to what methods they adapt in order to successfully trade at the global level and how these decisions are made.Principal IssueThe overall principal issue is to explore and understand through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research as to what are some of the ways which international firms adapt in order to engage into the global trade. Besides, this research study will also explore as to how these decisions are made i.e. what factors are taken into consideration in order to make the decision on entry mode for doing business at international level.At this stage, researcher is not anticipating to use any external resources however internal resources such as use of online databases as well as university library.... The aim of the Research Since global trade has became so large that its impact can be easily felt on the economy and society of any given country. Considering such an overall importance of the global trade, this research study will therefore aim to explore and understand the different dynamics of working in a global market. The focus will therefore be on understand both the macro level as well as micro level factors which are taken into consideration before firms actually make decisions to engage into global trade. The overall aim of the research is to explore and understand as to how the international firms operate into global market and some of the ways as to how global trade takes place. This research study will therefore aim to explore as to what different strategic options are exercised by UK firms to enter into global trade and how such options are exercised. Research Questions This research study aim to explore following research questions 1. What methods UK firms adapt to con duct trade at global level? This research question will focus on exploring as to what are some of the common and preferred modes of entry by the UK firms. 2. How such decisions are made? What are some of the criteria firms use in order to decide as to which mode of entry would be effective? This research question will focus on exploring as to which factors are considered as most important while making decisions to engage into the trade at the international level. Method and Sampling Methodology is considered as the systematic use of the statistical methods to explore different research questions. A consistent and effective use of statistical methods therefore also offers researchers an insight into what is achievable and what is not. Considering

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Marketing - Essay Example Now the organization chosen to accomplish the study is McDonalds. In the external analysis the report will also shed light on the factors such as demographics, customers and also the cultural aspect. In the internal analysis section the study will emphasize on the missions and goals of McDonalds, its past marketing activities, human resources and research and development among the others. Furthermore the report will mainly try to uncover the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of the company. This will be accomplished with the help of a SWOT analysis. McDonalds Australia: A Brief Overview In the Australian context, the first outlet of the company was opened in the suburbs of Sydney which was known as Yagoona. With the course of time the company has been able to establish 780 stores and employs around 85,000 people across Australia. McDonalds Australia is not a listed company and is privately limited. It is basically a franchisee based venture where the restaurants are mo stly owned and opera rated by individual businessman (McDonalds, n.d.). Industry Analysis McDonalds is a retail food chain restaurant and it belongs to the fast food industry. Hence in order to analyze the industry Porter’s 5 forces model has been used. The analysis is presented below:- Porter’s 5 forces 1. Threat of new Entrants New entrants are described as the companies that are presently not competing within the given industry but has the potential to compete in the industry if chooses to do so. The start up of cost for such kind of business is low and there is easy access to the markets. Furthermore owing to the fact that Australia is politically stable and offers much favourable condition, the threat of a new entrant in this industry is high. 2. Threat of substitutes products Substitute products are characterized by the availability of same category products, which performs the same function as the existing product (DePamphilis, 2011, p.143). McDonalds is special ized in serving various types of Burgers to the customers. Nevertheless in this aspect there are many substitute products such as Pizzas, Sandwiches and other fast foods. Hence the threat of substitutes is also high. 3. Bargaining power of buyers The bargaining power of the buyer refers to the capability of consumers to bargain and lessen the price of the commodity or to increase the cost of the company by demanding more quality products and services (Hill and Jones, 2012, p.58). Bargaining power depends on how quickly the buyer identifies other sources. In this context there are not many established players like McDonalds, KFC and Subway among others. Hence the bargaining power of buyers is low. 4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Suppliers are also other organizations which provide raw materials, service to the host organization. The bargaining power refers to the capability of the suppliers to increase the price of the raw materials or to decrease the quality of goods and service wi th the supply of substandard quality materials for low price. There are large numbers of suppliers of raw items for fast food industr

Monday, January 27, 2020

Aspects Of British Colonialism In Uganda And Kenya History Essay

Aspects Of British Colonialism In Uganda And Kenya History Essay Uganda and Kenya as British protectorates were founded in 1894. Colonization of Africa employed a number of methods. The main ones were the use of the gun the Bible or religion. Buganda was colonized by the gun, Bible and koran. The Bible and koran teachings became effective ways of establishing a fanatical following which eventually played a crucial role in the political landscape of buganda. By 1867 islam was established in buganda and Mutesa I was already observing the ramadhan and learning to read the koran. Mutesa I pages at his courts fully converted though Mutesa I never converted fully to islam. The Christian Missionary Society (CMS) arrived in buganda in June 1877. After two years the roman catholic white fathers arrived in buganda. The arrival of these two groups not only ignited a rivalry between them but confused the buganda (EnterUganda). Just as Uganda, Kenya had its share of missionary activity which sprang up from the coastal part of the region. Missionaries first landed at the coastal town which had been previously explored and dominated by the arab traders who came in with the koran. However the factional fights that were characteristic of the buganda were not with Kenya mainly because of the ethnic set up diversity that existed in Kenya. Later on the establishment of colonial boundaries would greatly affect these more than 40 different communities who were now brought together into one territory. In the case of the buganda and on a broader scale there was rivalry between the French who were catholic inclined and the English who were protestant inclined. In this rivalry was also a scramble for products and cheap raw materials source. On the other hand the earliest foreign expeditions in Kenya were mainly missionary expeditions and were mainly to open up the inland for the sake of the gospel. The scramble for raw materials would however come later as a secondary factor. The coming of the missionaries caused religion to spread rapidly throughout the entire east African region. For Kenya the spread advanced from the coastal region into the interior, whereas for Uganda the kabaka hosted the missionaries whose activities fanned out from the palace into the entire region. The Imperial British East Africa chose to move in and establish British sphere influence. Sending FJ Jackson who spearheaded this mission. Jackson sought to sign a treaty with Mwanga who was enjoying catholic backing after Karl Peters a German favoured by the catholics arrived in buganda. The Germany influence and interest over buganda was curtailed by the signing of the Heligoland treaty of July 1890. In this treaty buganda was officially recognized as a British sphere of influence in return for Heligoland island in the north sea to the Germans (EnterUganda) In Kenya it all began at the 1884 to 1885 Berlin Conference which was the basis on which was set the rules of colonial occupation. Combining with the 1886 Anglo-German Agreement and other inter- European territorial arrangements, the Berlin conference was instrumental in not only erecting artificial boundaries around Kenya but also in removing diplomatic initiative from Kenyan people. This was just a precursor of the demarcation of the Kenyan territory that would follow in the year 1894. Imperial British East Africa now had a firm grip on the two east African states Kenya and Uganda. However in order to further protect their interests in Uganda the Imperial British East Africa later send Captain Fredrick Lugard to counter the threat posed by Emin Kasha in Sudan who was planning to annex buganda and bunyoro to Turkey. Charles Stoke a missionary turned arms dealer who was also plotting to arm Kabalega needed to be dealt with because kabalega being unfriendly to the British would be a r isk if he was armed.. Captain Lugard successfully forestalled their plans. However the coming of Captain Lugard was viewed by Mwanga and the catholic backed regime as a triumph for the protestant. Lugard signed a treaty with Mwanga and fought alongside him to defeat the muslim invasion. Captain Lugard also entered an agreement with Ntare V to stop arms from reaching Kabalega. Inter religious hostilities flared once again and this time Captain Lugard armed the protestant faction. Mwanga fled to Budda but a kingdom without a kabaka was weakened so Lugard reinstated Mwanga in 1892 after signing a treaty. Buganda land according to the agreement was divided among the religious factions with a total of 20 in number, 12 for the protestant, 8 for the catholic and 2 for the muslim. The catholic were less privileged politically. Mwanga again attempted an escape and a revolt. He chose to unite with the ankole, busoga and lango and kabalega but their resistance was subdued by the British. Both men were captured and exiled to the Seychelles (EnterUganda). This paved way for the 1900 buganda agreement signed by the missionaries on behalf of Mwangas infant son. This agreement covered administrative structure, finance and recognition of the kabaka and his government on condition that their loyalty was to the British governor. The native courts were brought under the protectorate courts and kabaka was forbidden from maintaining an army. Buganda therefore lost her independence through this treaty. Kenyas boundaries were demarcated without the consultation of Kenyas people. It can be conceded that the colonial boundaries led to the establishment of a large territorial entity (Waweru) The fact that the administrative and ethnic boundaries were coterminous nurtured negative ethnicity as different communities competed for colonial resources. Inter-ethnic competition would characterize the post-1945 nationalist struggles and post-colonial politics. British colonial economic policy in Kenya included the following the isolation of land for European settlers ,African taxation African migrant/forced labour and the development of a settler dominated and peasant agricultural commodity production, export production, rail and road transport, education and health (Waweru) Similarly Sir Harry Johnston was sent by Britain to Uganda to implement a plan for the new colony that included an overhaul of the monetary system and land tenure. The introduction of hut tax caused the kingdom to forfeit all traditional forms of exchange and work on the land, produce crop and share in taxes with the government. The new monetary system in place ensured that Ugandans would be able to use cash to buy imported goods. Control was always established through signing of agreements that subordinated the kingdom areas of the buganda kingdom to British imperialism (EnterUganda). For Kenya the fact that the ethnic and administrative boundaries were coterminous gave rise to negative ethnicity because the different communities began to compete for colonial resources. This inter-ethnic competition would eventually lead to the post-1945 nationalist struggles and post-colonial politics. Some of the examples of these struggles included attempts by so-called minority Luyia, Kalenjin and coastal communities to establish quasi-federalism as a counterpoise to Kikuyu-Luo domination in independent Kenya. In Kenya British indirect rule often led to recruitment of British collaborative agents and porters into leadership positions. Chiefs councils, native tribunals and local native councils were often used but were actually a mockery of democracy. These councils were often chaired by colonial district officers and acted as legal and administrative avenues that were to keep Africans in their subordinate positions. The Europeans dominated these executive and legislative councils and unilaterally formulated policies and made budgets in Nairobi the Kenyan capital city with the approval of London. Africans were mostly excluded from these councils, which were chaired by the Governor until and after the Second World War. In Kenya and Uganda the earliest schools were built by missionaries. Both colonial and post colonial education was not geared to impart productive skills and this affected the middle class. Whereas formal education was not in place until 1925 in Uganda prior to which schools were conspicuously factional with catholics and Protestants having their own schools Kenya was altogether different, settler schools were established and schooling was based on race with the best schools absorbing the European and the average ones for the African. In Uganda muslims had lost out in terms of sponsorship on schooling because of Turkeys defeat in the world war and so they ended up taking less formal jobs compared to their counterparts in the protestant and catholic caliber. In Kenya colonial education fostered the emergence of semi skilled elites. They served the colonial state and economy.Some of them like Johana Owalo, Harry Thuku, Jomo Kenyatta, Dedan Kimathi, Oginga Odinga and Tom Mboya made atte mpts at establishing organized nationalism. This nationalism was based on primordial ethnicity and colonial administration. It was only after the establishment of the Kenya African Union that the nationalists attempted territory-wide mobilization of Kenyans. The colonial state carefully chose the leaders of the independent regime as it laid the grounds for neo-colonialism. In Uganda political parties were born which were based on this factional approach with ideologies based on religious differences. Uganda and Kenya had similarities in the local government system which was based on tribal entities each being treated independently but under a common British governor. The separation of these districts here was meant to hinder national consciousness and the emergence of national political parties. Colonial resistance took many forms in both Kenya and Uganda. In Uganda the nyangive- abaganda rebellion was one of the earliest of these by the bunyoro and ankole directed against the baganda chiefs who the colonialists deployed after the fall of kabalega. Later other resistance movements like the nyabingi cult which was trying to overturn the colonial administrative legacy was also started. Other resistance movements such as native civil servants association and the bataka movement were formed agitating for better conditions of service and regaining of land control respectively. It was mostly the semi educated elites who came up with organizations to fight suppression, exploitation and discrimination by the colonialist. Other organizations agitated for markets for their food products whereas some agitated against Indian domination in the trade sector. For Kenya agitation of the 1950s was based on the land tenure, the mau mau uprising became the most formidable resistance against the british mounted by the Agikuyu community. Colonial military expeditions led to genocide and forced migrations of people among the Agikuyu, Abagusii, the Nandi, Ababukusu, Giriama and all the others who met colonial force with force.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

A Comprehensive Study on Banks Essay

Every business needs funds for two purposes for its establishment and to carry out its day-to-day operations. Long terms funds are required to create production facilities through purchase of fixed assets such as plant and machinery, land, building, etc. Investments in these assets represent that part of firm’s capital which is blocked on permanent or fixed basis and is called fixed capital. Funds are also needed for short-term purpose for the purchase of raw material, payment of wages and other day-to-day expenses etc. These funds are known as working capital. In simple terms, working capital refers to that part of the firm’s capital which is required for financing short-term of current assets such as cash, marketable securities, debtors & inventories. Funds, thus, invested in current assets keep revolving fast and are being constantly converted into cash and this cash flow out again in exchange for other current assets. Hence, it is also known as revolving or circulat ing capital or short term capital. 1) Jeng-Ren, C. & Cheng, L. (2006) in their article, â€Å"Determinants of working capital† investigate the determinants of working capital management. This study investigates the relation of business indicator and management of short-term capital from the perspective of a firm’s working capital management, which traditionally is rated by current ratio, quick ratio, and net working capital.The authors have used net liquid balance and working capital requirements as measures of a company’s working capital management. Results indicate that the debt ratio and operating cash flow affect the company’s working capital management, and how it influences the business cycle, industry effect, growth of the company, performance of the company and firm size. From the data it can be seen that companies could maintain relatively loose capital management during the prosperous period (1999-2000), when capital was readily available in the market. When the economy slumped dramatically at the end of 2000, financial institutions began to tighten their capital policies, forcing companies to gradually operate a looser policy in workin g capital management. The regression results show the company has to operate a looser working capital management policy in times of recession, as it is not easy to raise capital from outside the firm, so more liquid assets are kept to maintain a relatively higher NLB. The authors conclude that debt ratio and operating cash flow evaluated by both WCR and NLB exert influence on working capital management. 2) Harris, A. (2005) conducted a study â€Å"Working capital management: difficult, but rewarding†. It focuses on the different requirements and the important role that human beings play in the working capital management process. There are various important steps that need to be met in order for them to manage their short term needs primiarily. The author compares Working Capital Management in theory and practice. Internal considerations – such as organizational structure, shared systems, autonomous business units, multinational operations and even information technology can impact working ca pital. The author also stresses on the importance of proper forecasting for efficient Working Capital Management. 3) Filbeck, G. & Krueger, T. (2005) in their article, â€Å"An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries,† find that all industries use different modes of working capital managament techniques for their functioning. Even their techniques change over time. Industry factors may impact firm credit policy, inventory management, and bill-paying activities. Some firms may be better suited to minimize receivables and inventory, while others maximize payables. Given everything the importance of working capital cannot be ignored and its reticfication to cope with the changing environment should be the main focus of the company. 4) Pimplapure, V. & Kulkarni, P. (2011) conducted a study, â€Å"Working Capital Management: Impact of Profitability†. A firm can be very profitable, but if this is not rendered into cash from operations within the same operating cycle, the firm would need to borrow to support its continued working capital needs. For this study various statistical tools such as correlation and multiple regressions can be used. These tools are used to understand the direct impact of working capital on the profitablity of the firm. 5) Erasmus, P. (2010) in his article, â€Å"Working capital management and profitability: The relationship between the net trade cycle and return on assets,† states that, efficient working capital management should contribute to the creation of shareholder value. This study investigates the relationship between working capital management and firm profitability. Based on the results of the study done in this article, it would appear that management could attempt to improve firm profitability by decreasing the overall investment in net working capital. There is an indirect relationship between the two this is also proved in the article, â€Å"Working Capital Management: Impact of Profitability.† Regarding the normal operations of a firm, working capital management attracts less attention than capital budget and capital structure in financial management. Working capital management relates to the source and application of short-term capital. When working capital is managed improperly, allocating more than enough of it will render management non-efficient and reduce the benefits of short-term investment. On the other hand, if working capital is too low, the company may miss profitable investment opportunities or suffer short-term liquidity crises, leading to degradation of company credit, as it cannot respond effectively to temporary capital requirements. We cannot dimiss the importance of the working capital management in the working of a successful enterprise. 6) Singh, P. (2008) conducted a study titled, â€Å"Inventory and Working Capital Management: An Empirical Analysis†. The importance of working capital management is due to two reasons: (i) a substantial portion of the investment is invested in current assets, and (ii) level of current assets will change quickly, with the variation in sales. Hence, in this study, an attempt has been made to analyze the size and composition of working capital and whether such an investment has increased or declined over a period. We need to first determine the requirement of current assets, one of the important tasks of the financial manager is to select a group of appropriate sources of finance for the current assets. Normally, the excess of current assets over current liabilities should be financed by the long-term sources. It is not possible to find out precisely which long-term sources has been used to finance current assets, but it can be examined as to what proportion of current assets has been financed by long-term funds. Therefore, this article tries to carry out a study in this regard. Inventory is one of the major components of current assets, which requires huge investments. The main purpose of carrying inventory is to uncouple the operation, to make each function of the firm independent of the other functions, so that delay in one area does not affect the production and sales activities. As the shutting down of the production results in increased costs and delay in the delivery can result in loosing the customers, inventory management assumes significance in any firm and it is of great concern to any financial manager. Any firm would like to hold higher inventory. This will enable the firm to be more flexible in supply and find ease in its production schedule. Most of the customers may require immediate help in meeting their demands. However, there is always a cost involved in the inventories. This cost includes the capital cost of the stock and the cost of storing and carrying. Inventories are the assets of the firm and as such, they represent an investment. As such investments require a commitment of funds, managers must ensure that the firm maintains inventories at the correct level. If they become too large, the firm loses the opportunities to employ those funds more effectively. Similarly, if they are too small, the firm may lose sales. Therefore, it is better to maintain an optimum level of inventories that is needed in an organization. While analyzing working capital, it is important to analyze the various components of working capital especially inventory, because inventory is one of the major components and is nearly 50% of the current assets. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the size of inventory and the impact on working capital management. 7) Lifland, S. (2010) in his article, â€Å"The Corporate Soap-Opera, As the Cash Turns: Management of Working Capital and Potential External Financing Needs† finds that firms that efficiently manage their working capital are characterized as having increasing asset turnover ratios and decreasing days of receivables and inventories over the years, are ‘freeing up’ capital. Corporations use these ‘found’ funds to improve their supply chains, corporate logistics, and payment systems. The Days of the Working Capital Cycle represents the average number of days that cash must be committed to the management of a company’s working capital needs. A decline in the ratio translates into the firm’s ability to improve its inflows and management of cash. The existence and maintenance of working capital is the lifeblood of a corporation. It is the cash flow that revitalizes operations or slows it down to inoperable levels. Regardless of the size of th e company, the management of working capital accounts should influence its financial health. Kargar and Blumenthal (1994) found that small businesses were significantly impacted by management’s ability to successfully plan the cash requirements of the firm. Managers need to monitor the ratio of total working capital to total company assets, as a relatively high figure can signal future strains on the operational financial health of the firm. 8) Kelleher, J. & MacCormack, J. (2005) consider the complexity of considering the internal rate of return (IRR) on capital projects. A survey was conducted by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Co. This study asked 30 executives about the risks of this practice, They were surprised to find that only six were aware of IRR’s deficiencies. The article defines the risks IRR poses to capital budget management, considers the use of modified internal rate of return. IRR is a true indication of a project’s annual return on investment only when the project generates no interim cash flows — or when those interim cash flows really can be invested at the actual IRR. 9) Etiennot, H. & Preve, L. (2012) in their study, â€Å"Working Capital Management: An Exploratory Study.† found that Working capital management is an issue in which finance research is scarce. One possible reason behind this fact might relate to the relative ease with which efficient financial markets correct deviations from optimal working capital policies. However, in less efficient financial markets, pervasive among emerging economies, working capital management is critical for both firms ‘ performance and survival. The difference in the market’s ability for providing immediate assistance to firms might explain the differential consequences on firms’ profitability and financial distress. This article explains the fundamentals of working capital management, the importance of its interaction with financial markets, and how this interaction might explain working capital patterns around the world and in the various successful organizations that use it. 10) Singh, J. & Pandey, S. (2008) conducted a study, â€Å"Impact of Working Capital Management in the Profitability of Hindalco Industries Limited.† For any successful working of any business organization, fixed and current assets play a vital role. Management of working capital is essential as it has a direct impact on profitability and liquidity. This is a study of the working capital components and the impact of working capital management on profitability of Hindalco Industries Limited. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports of Hindalco for the study period 1990 to 2007. The ratio analysis, percentage method and coefficient of correlation have been used to analyze the data. The current assets of Hindalco witnessed a steady growth over the past years which were 40 times more in 2007 in comparison to that of 1990. Inventory and loans and advances mainly supported this increase. The study also shows that the contribution of long term source in working capital is below 30% in all the study period. This study effectively showed that working capital has a big impact on the profitability of the firm.