Compare and Contrast Religion during Reformation,...

The periods during the Reformation, Industrial Revolution, and the World at War all experienced religious and church conflicts. During the Renaissance and Reformation (1330 – 1650), the fundamental practices of the church came under fire. The church at this time was the largest and most political body. The pope, himself, was the most recognizable political figure. It was due to this authority that the church and its pope were more interested in political issues and less with the spiritual needs of the people (McGraw-Hill, p. 76). Many of the Roman Catholic Church’s high priests had bought their way into position and had very little religious experience. Often the only members of the community that were literate were the clergy thus†¦show more content†¦Prior to the industrial revolution, social values centered on being thrifty, focus of saving, and staying out of debt. Afterwards, consumption was the norm (http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/p/pwhmds/indrev.ht ml). The concept of instant gratification became reinforced. As a result, the church and its teachings became less important along with their long term salvation. Factory workers worked in excess of 60 hours per week and included all members of the family. They worked for little wages and the conditions were harsh. As people turned to the church, little encouragement or support was provided. The church became passive in their members struggles. It did not encourage them to stand up for themselves. Instead the church favored the newly rich members and left the factory workers abandoned. This is in such contrast to the Reformation and Revolution period in which the church controlled all parts of one’s life. New scientific ideas also put religion and the beliefs of church doctrines in turmoil. As humanism during the Reformation and Revolution period brought into question predestination and salvation, science brought into question the literal words of the Bible. 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